Presence of оnсо- and herpes viruses in medulloblastomas and gliomas (review of the literature and our own observations)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25305/unj.55646Keywords:
medulloblastoma, glioma, polyomavirus, cytomegalovirus, herpesvirus VII typeAbstract
Introduction. Today the role of viral contamination of brain tumors and possibility of antiviral therapy are studied widely.
Materials and methods. Polymerase chain reaction was used to study the presence of оnсо- and herpes viruses in medulloblastomas and gliomas of the brain.
Results. At research of 61 tumor samples contamination by different viruses was revealed in 47.5% cases, most often — in medulloblastomas (in 51%), less often — in glioblastomas (in 22%). More often virus of herpes VII type (in 16.3%) and polyomaviruses (in 10 %) were found. The shortest period before disease recurrence was observed in patients with medulloblastoma at contamination by polyomavirus SV-40.
Conclusions. The role of viruses in oncogenesis initiation, their prognostic value and possibilities to use antiviral therapy for brain tumors treatment need further research.
References
1. Baryawno N, Rahbar A, Wolmer-Solberg N et al. Detection of human cytomegalovirus in medulloblastomas reveals a potential therapeutic target. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011;121(10):4043-4055. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2. Kool M, Koster J, Bunt J et al. Integrated Genomics Identifies Five Medulloblastoma Subtypes with Distinct Genetic Profiles, Pathway Signatures and Clinicopathological Features. PLoS ONE. 2008;3(8):e3088. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
3. Rutkowski S, Bode U, Deinlein F. “Treatment of Early Childhood Medulloblastoma by Postoperative Chemotherapy Alone”. Oncology Times. 2005;27(9):15. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
4. Korones D. Treatment of newly diagnosed diffuse brain stem gliomas in children: in search of the holy grail. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy. 2007;7(5):663-674. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
5. Grill J, Sainte-Rose C, Jouvet A et al. Treatment of medulloblastoma with postoperative chemotherapy alone: an SFOP prospective trial in young children. The Lancet Oncology. 2005;6(8):573-580. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
6. Gajjar A, Chintagumpala M, Ashley D et al. Risk-adapted craniospinal radiotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell rescue in children with newly diagnosed medulloblastoma (St Jude Medulloblastoma-96): long-term results from a prospective, multicentre trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2006;7(10):813-820. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
7. Rahbar A, Stragliotto G, Orrego A et al. Low levels of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Glioblastoma multiforme associates with patient survival; -a case-control study. Herpesviridae. 2012;3(1):3. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
8. Croul S, Otte J, Khalili K. Brain tumors and polyomaviruses. J Neurovirol. 2003 Apr;9(2):173-82. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
9. Maginnis M, Atwood W. JC Virus: An oncogenic virus in animals and humans?. Seminars in Cancer Biology. 2009;19(4):261-269. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
10. Adelstein A, Donovan J. Malignant Disease in Children whose Mothers had Chickenpox, Mumps, or Rubella in Pregnancy. BMJ. 1972;4(5841):629-631. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
11. HEINONEN O, SHAPIRO S, MONSON R, HARTZ S, ROSENBERG L, SLONE D. Immunization During Pregnancy Against Poliomyelitis and Influenza in Relation to Childhood Malignancy. Int J Epidemiol. 1973;2(3):229-236. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
12. Zozulya Y, Vasilyeva I, Chopik N. Issledovaniye DNK poliomavirusov v gliomakh golovnogo mozga cheloveka [Research Polyomaviridae DNA in the human brain gliomas]. In: Abstracts Book of the III Congress of Neurosurgeons of Ukraine; 2003 September 23-25. Kiev: YeksOb; 2003:4-5.
13. Vasilyeva I, Shamaev M, Glavatskiy A et al. Detection of polyomavirus DNA in human brain tumors. Eksp Onkol. 2004;26(1):78-80. [PubMed]
14. Fraumeni J, Stark C, Gold E, Lepow M. Simian Virus 40 in Polio Vaccine: Follow-Up of Newborn Recipients. Science. 1970;167(3914):59-60. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
15. Zemp F, Corredor J, Lun X, Muruve D, Forsyth P. Oncolytic viruses as experimental treatments for malignant gliomas: Using a scourge to treat a devil. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews. 2010;21(2-3):103-117. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
16. Studebaker A, Kreofsky C, Pierson C, Russell S, Galanis E, Raffel C. Treatment of medulloblastoma with a modified measles virus. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;12(10):1034-1042. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
17. Yu L, Baxter P, Zhao X et al. A single intravenous injection of oncolytic picornavirus SVV-001 eliminates medulloblastomas in primary tumor-based orthotopic xenograft mouse models. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;13(1):14-27. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
18. Cobbs C, Harkins L, Samanta M et al. Human cytomegalovirus infection and expression in human malignant glioma. Cancer Res. 2002;62(12):3347-3350. [PubMed]
19. Rollison D, Utaipat U, Ryschkewitsch C et al. Investigation of human brain tumors for the presence of polyomavirus genome sequences by two independent laboratories. International Journal of Cancer. 2004;113(5):769-774. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
20. Khalili K, Krynska B, Valle L, Katsetos C, Croul S. Medulloblastomas and the human neurotropic polyomavirus JC virus. The Lancet. 1999;353(9159):1152-1153. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Oleksandr Lisianyi, A. Potapova, Viktor Gudkov, Petro Onishchenko, Volodymyr Fedirko, Dmytro Tsyurupa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal abides by the CREATIVE COMMONS copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this Journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the Journal under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this Journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form of which it has been published by the Journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the Journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this Journal is included.